1. Genetics: The Code
This code is already pre-determined at birth and defines the potential risk.
2. Epigenetics: The Switch
These tags determine if the code is read (ACTIVE) or ignored (SILENCED).
The Gene and Control of Its Expression
ACTIVE
WILDTYPE ALLELE
The gene is the code. The tag determines if the code is read or ignored.
A methyl tag is one example of an epigenetic tag that silences a gene when added, preventing the code from being read. But there are other types of tags that promote gene activity when added.
3. The Outcome: Overall Clinical Risk
Type 2 Diabetes Risk Index:
LOW
Simulation Summary:
You have a Wildtype Allele (Typical Code) and a Healthy Lifestyle (tags are added/present). The gene is operating normally, leading to the lowest possible health risk.